Certified Government Financial Manager (CGFM) Practice Exam 2026 – Your All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

A line item veto is a powerful budgeting tool that allows an executive, such as a governor or mayor, to approve a budget while rejecting specific provisions or expenditures within that budget. This mechanism is particularly useful because it enables the executive to eliminate unnecessary spending without having to reject the entire budget proposal.

When applied at the state and local levels, the line item veto empowers the executive to target specific line items, such as certain appropriations or spending items, for removal. This helps to provide fiscal discipline and allows for more precise control over government spending by enabling the executive to retain funding for important programs while cutting out provisions that may be deemed unnecessary or wasteful.

This capability is not about canceling whole appropriations, extending budgets indefinitely, or automatically approving amendments, but rather about the focused ability to alter the budget by striking undesired components. The line item veto thus promotes a more refined approach to budgeting, where specific adjustments can be made in response to fiscal policy needs or priorities.